{"id":3896,"date":"2017-12-11T13:13:11","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T05:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\/?p=3896"},"modified":"2017-12-11T13:13:11","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T05:13:11","slug":"beyond-591","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\/3896.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6f6e\u5dde\u767d\u8681\u7ad9\uff1a\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u54c1\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6<br \/>\n\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u767d\u8681\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u7684\u533a\u522b \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\">\u6f6e\u5dde\u767d\u8681\u7ad9<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\">http:\/\/www.liuzuoshu.com\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u8681\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u793e\u7fa4\u6027\u6606\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b49\u7fc5\u76ee\uff08Isoptera\uff09\u6606\u866b\uff1b\u800c\u8682\u8681\u5219\u4e3a\u8f83\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\uff08Hymenoptera\uff09\u6606\u866b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u957f\u7fc5\u6210\u866b\u524d\u3001\u540e\u7fc5\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u7fc5\u8109\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u7fc5\u957f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f53\u957f\uff1b\u800c\u8682\u8681\u7684\u957f\u7fc5\u6210\u866b\u524d\u7fc5\u5927\u4e8e\u540e\u7fc5\uff0c\u7fc5\u8109\u7279\u5316\uff0c\u7fc5\u957f\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u7565\u957f\u4e8e\u4f53\u957f<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5de5\u3001\u5175\u8681\u591a\u4e3a\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u89e6\u89d2\u4e3a\u5ff5\u73e0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e14\u80f8\u8179\u95f4\u65e0\u7ec6\u8170\u8282\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u8910\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6854\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u89e6\u89d2\u4e3a\u819d\u72b6\uff0c\u4e14\u80f8\u8179\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u7ec6\u6210\u8170\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5de5\u3001\u5175\u8681\u754f\u5149\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u773c\u5df2\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7b51\u6709\u767d\u8681\u8def\u6216\u6ce5\u88ab\u3001\u6ce5\u7ebf\u63a9\u62a4\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u4e0d\u754f\u5149\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4fee\u7b51\u8681\u8def\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u98df\u6728\u6750\u548c\u542b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u9664\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d2e\u5b58\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u98df\u6027\u5e7f\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u6027\u6216\u6742\u98df\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8d2e\u5b58\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u767d\u8681\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6001\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u65e0\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u86f9\u671f\uff1b\u8682\u8681\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6001\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u6709\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u86f9\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u54c1\u7ea7<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u751f\u6b96\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u54c1\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7ea7\u7684\u767d\u8681\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30001\uff09\u751f\u6b96\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u957f\u7fc5\u6210\u866b\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u6709\u7fc5\u7e41\u6b96\u8681\u3002\u5206\u98de\u8131\u7fc5\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u8681\u738b\u6216\u767d\u8681\u540e\u3002\u767d\u8681\u738b\u7684\u4f53\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8272\u6cfd\u7565\u6709\u52a0\u6df1\uff1b\u767d\u8681\u540e\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u673a\u80fd\u6700\u65fa\u76db\u671f\u6700\u4e3a\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b83\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u80a5\u5927\u3002\u539f\u59cb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\uff09\u767d\u8681\u738b\uff08\u540e\uff09\u5982\u56e0\u8870\u8001\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u6545\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u4e9b\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u767d\u8681\u540e\uff08\u738b\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u578b\u767d\u8681\u540e\uff08\u738b\uff09\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8865\u5145\u578b\u767d\u8681\u540e\uff08\u738b\uff09\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\uff08\u77ed\u7fc5\u578b\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u578b\uff08\u65e0\u7fc5\u578b\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30002\uff09\u975e\u751f\u6b96\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5de5\u8681\u548c\u5175\u8681\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u6709\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u56e0\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u3001\u5175\u8681\u54c1\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u5c1a\u6709\u5927\u5de5\u3001\u5c0f\u5de5\u548c\u5927\u5175\u3001\u5c0f\u5175\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u5175\u548c\u4e2d\u5de5\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u8681\u5728\u767d\u8681\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7fa4\u4f17\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7b51\u5de2\u3001\u7b51\u8def\u3001\u629a\u80b2\u5375\u3001\u53d6\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u9972\u5582\u767d\u8681\u540e\uff08\u738b\uff09\u3001\u5175\u8681\u548c\u5e7c\u8681\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8d77\u7834\u574f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5143\u51f6\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u5175\u8681\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u52a1\u662f\u8b66\u536b\u548c\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u989a\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8fbe\u6216\u7279\u5316\u3002\u5175\u8681\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u98df\uff0c\u9700\u9760\u5de5\u8681\u9972\u5582\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u5175\u8681\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fa4\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u8870\u4ea1\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u767d\u8681\u4e0e\u690d\u7269<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u690d\u7269\u662f\u767d\u8681\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u8681\u53d6\u98df\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u767d\u8681\u86c0\u8680\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u3000\u30001\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u00a0 \u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u767d\u8681\u90fd\u80fd\u53d6\u98df\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u3001\u830e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u5ae9\u830e\u548c\u6839\u90e8\u3002\u6aab\u6811\u3001\u6849\u6811\u3001\u6749\u6728\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u679c\u6811\u7b49\u7684\u82d7\u6728\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u906d\u5230\u767d\u8681\u7684\u86c0\u8680\u800c\u6298\u65ad\u6216\u67af\u6b7b\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7b49\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u7684\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u5728\u79cd\u690d\u671f\u548c\u6210\u719f\u671f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e73\u767d\u8681\u548c\u9ed1\u7fc5\u571f\u767d\u8681\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6a1f\u6811\u3001\u5927\u53f6\u6849\u3001\u94f6\u6866\u7b49\u6811\u6728\u7684\u57fa\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e73\u767d\u8681\u7b51\u5de2\u7684\u5904\u6240\u3002\u571f\u767d\u8681\u548c\u5927\u767d\u8681\u7b51\u6ce5\u88ab\u5371\u5bb3\u5927\u53f6\u6849\u8868\u76ae\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e73\u767d\u8681\u559c\u6b22\u86c0\u8680\u6d3b\u6a1f\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u6a1f\u6728\uff08\u6a1f\u6728\u7bb1\uff09\u5374\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u767d\u8681\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e73\u767d\u8681\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u98df\u6d3b\u677e\u6811\uff0c\u5374\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u5e72\u677e\u6728\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30002\uff09\u5e72\u67af\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u6728\u6750\u00a0 \u5728\u767d\u8681\u7684\u98df\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6728\u6816\u6027\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e72\u6728\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6216\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u6d3b\u6811\u679d\u4e0e\u5e72\u67af\u679d\u76f8\u8fde\u5904\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u571f\u6728\u6816\u767d\u8681\uff0c\u9664\u6728\u6750\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u98df\u5176\u5b83\u542b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u7eb8\u5f20\u548c\u5e03\u5339\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u767d\u8681\u79cd\u7c7b\u90fd\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u5e72\u67af\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30003\uff09\u771f\u83cc\u7c7b\u00a0 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